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227598

Poland

rebuilding social life

Jakub Karpinski

pp. 93-105

Abstract

According to official terminology, Poland is a socialist country (it belongs to the "family of socialist countries"). This means in practice that the state tries to control everything, including the economy. In most domains — outside agriculture — the state is the only employer, which gives it considerable power to influence careers by firing, hiring and advancing people, often according to political criteria.

Publication details

Published in:

Tismaneanu Vladimir, Shapiro Judith (1991) Debates on the future of communism. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.

Pages: 93-105

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-11783-3_13

Full citation:

Karpinski Jakub (1991) „Poland: rebuilding social life“, In: V. Tismaneanu & J. Shapiro (eds.), Debates on the future of communism, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 93–105.