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Poland
rebuilding social life
pp. 93-105
Abstract
According to official terminology, Poland is a socialist country (it belongs to the "family of socialist countries"). This means in practice that the state tries to control everything, including the economy. In most domains — outside agriculture — the state is the only employer, which gives it considerable power to influence careers by firing, hiring and advancing people, often according to political criteria.
Publication details
Published in:
Tismaneanu Vladimir, Shapiro Judith (1991) Debates on the future of communism. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.
Pages: 93-105
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-11783-3_13
Full citation:
Karpinski Jakub (1991) „Poland: rebuilding social life“, In: V. Tismaneanu & J. Shapiro (eds.), Debates on the future of communism, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 93–105.