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223674

Time perspectives and subjective well-being

a dual-pathway framework

Kerry F. CunninghamWei Zhang(Department of Philosophy, University of Tennessee)Ryan T Howell

pp. 403-415

Abstract

In this chapter, we review the literature on the relations between time perspective and well-being. Time perspective is shown to be a stronger influence on individuals' happiness than personality. The evidence we review suggests that time perspectives influence well-being through both direct and indirect pathways. The past time perspectives exert a direct influence on how people assess their satisfaction in life, while a future orientation impacts happiness through its influence on how people assess their prospects for the future. In contrast, the present time dimensions appear to impact people's well-being indirectly, by influencing the behaviors that determine life circumstances, which in turn influence well-being. In addition, the future time dimension also exerts an indirect influence on well-being. People who are more future oriented are found to take actions that establish congenial life circumstances that are more likely to lead to a higher sense of well-being.

Publication details

Published in:

Stolarski Maciej, Fieulaine Nicolas, van Beek Wessel (2015) Time perspective theory; review, research and application: essays in honor of Philip G. Zimbardo. Dordrecht, Springer.

Pages: 403-415

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-07368-2_26

Full citation:

Cunningham Kerry F., Zhang Wei, Howell Ryan T (2015) „Time perspectives and subjective well-being: a dual-pathway framework“, In: M. Stolarski, N. Fieulaine & W. Van Beek (eds.), Time perspective theory; review, research and application, Dordrecht, Springer, 403–415.