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Concepts structured through reduction

a structuralist resource illuminates the Consolidation – long-term potentiation (ltp) link

J. O'Regan

pp. 123-133

Abstract

The structuralist program has developed a useful metascientific resource: ontological reductive links (ORLs) between the constituents of the potential models of reduced and reducing theories. This resource was developed initially to overcome an objection to structuralist ``global'' accounts of the intertheoretic reduction relation. But it also illuminates the way that concepts at a higher level of scientific investigation (e.g., cognitive psychology) become ``structured through reduction'' to lower-level investigations (e.g., cellular/molecular neuroscience). After (briefly) explaining this structuralist background, I demonstrate how this resource illuminates an actual, emerging scientific example: the link between the psychological concept of a ``consolidation switch'' from short-term to long-term memory and the cellular/molecular mechanisms of the transition from early- to late-phases of long-term potentiation (LTP) (an important type of synaptic plasticity in mammalian hippocampus and cortex).

Publication details

Published in:

Moulines C. U. (2002) Structuralism. Synthese 130 (1).

Pages: 123-133

DOI: 10.1023/A:1013831410802

Full citation:

Bickle John (2002) „Concepts structured through reduction: a structuralist resource illuminates the Consolidation – long-term potentiation (ltp) link“. Synthese 130 (1), 123–133.